Millions of people live with neuropathy without knowing it: the danger of late diagnosis

Neuropathy is a silent condition affecting millions of people worldwide—and many of them don't even realize they have it . Sensations like tingling , numbness , electric shocks , and burning in the feet or hands are often seen as something temporary, resulting from fatigue or poor circulation. But these symptoms can be the first sign of a serious nerve problem.

A common problem, but underdiagnosed.

In the United States, studies indicate that approximately 13.5% of the adult population has some type of neuropathy , and up to 75% of cases go undiagnosed . This means that millions of people live daily with discomfort without understanding the cause—and, consequently, without receiving adequate treatment .

The lack of early diagnosis can accelerate the progression of the disease, leading to intense pain , loss of sensation , and even difficulty walking . In more severe cases, especially when associated with diabetes, neuropathy can cause wounds and infections that require urgent medical attention.

“Neuropathy is one of the most underdiagnosed diseases today. Many people think it's just a problem with circulation or the joints, when in fact the nerve is already compromised,” explains American neurologist Dr. Peter Dyck, a specialist in peripheral neurological disorders.

Why do so many people never discover they have neuropathy?

There are several reasons that make diagnosis difficult:

• Vague and intermittent symptoms: the pain comes and goes, which causes many people to postpone going to the doctor;

• Confusion with other diseases: neuropathy can resemble muscle, circulatory, or orthopedic problems;

• Lack of information: many people are unfamiliar with the disease or believe it is incurable;

• Limited access to specialists, especially in regions with few neurologists.

The result is that the neuropathy continues to progress silently, causing further damage to the nerves.

What to do when you see the first signs

Early diagnosis makes all the difference. As soon as symptoms such as tingling , shocks , burning , or persistent numbness appear , it is essential to seek medical attention —preferably from a neurologist.

Clinical examinations and specific tests help identify the type and cause of the neuropathy, allowing treatment to begin quickly.

Among the most effective measures are:

• Blood glucose control (for people with diabetes);

• Vitamin supplementation , when there is a nutritional deficiency;

• Physical therapy and light exercises to maintain muscle function;

• Medications for neuropathic pain , by prescription only;

• Adopting healthy habits , such as a balanced diet and quitting smoking and alcohol.

Knowing is the first step to caring.

Living with neuropathy is challenging, but knowing what's happening changes everything. When the patient understands the disease and follows the correct treatment, it's possible to control symptoms , improve quality of life , and avoid complications .

🔔 The warning is simple: if your body is sending different signals, pay attention. Pain, burning, or tingling are not normal. Discovering the cause early can make all the difference between living with pain or living comfortably.